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January 7, 2002
Education professor honored by Modern Language Association
By Jennifer McNulty
Gordon Wells, a professor of education at UC Santa Cruz, has been named corecipient
of the 21st annual Kenneth W. Mildenberger Prize awarded by the Modern Language Association
(MLA) of America.
Wells and Hossein Nassaji of Centennial College in Toronto, Canada, shared the
prize for their article, "What's the Use of Triadic Dialogue?: An Investigation
of Teacher-Student Interaction," which appeared in the journal Applied Linguistics
in 2000.
The article offers an in-depth discussion of the value of "triadic dialogue,"
a term that refers to a three-part pattern classroom interaction in which a teacher
asks a student a question, the student replies, and the teacher offers a follow-up
response.
In the paper, Wells and Nassaji argue against the wholesale rejection of this
form of interaction, which Wells noted "can be used in many ways, some of them
good and some of them bad." The discussion is followed by an analysis of 44
actual classroom lessons that show the different ways in which triadic dialogue was
used by a group of accomplished teachers. The paper includes transcripts of verbatim
interactions.
"Triadic dialogue can be used to invite the student to explain or elaborate,
which extends the interaction," said Wells. These extended interactions are
more like conversations than quizzes and can be valuable motivators for students,
he said.
"Students become engaged and interested and learn because they are interested
rather than just to get past the test," said Wells, who conducts research collaboratively
with teachers to discover how an "inquiry approach" to the curriculum changes
and enriches the nature of classroom interactions.
Wells joined the UCSC faculty in 2000. Prior to coming to UCSC, Wells was a professor
at the University of Toronto's Ontario Institute for Studies in Education and, until
1984, was the director of the longitudinal study of language development, "Language
at Home and at School", at the University of Bristol, England.
The Mildenberger Prize was established in 1979 and is awarded annually for an
outstanding research publication in the field of teaching foreign languages and literatures.
Wells and Nassaji each received a cash award of $250, a certificate, and a year's
membership in the MLA. The prize was presented December 28 during the association's
annual convention, which was held in New Orleans.
The selection committee's citation for the winning article lauded Wells and Nassaji
for offering "a much more thoughtful and meaningful way of dealing with instruction
and learning."
Established in 1883, the MLA is the largest American learned society in the humanities,
with more than 30,000 members.
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